Wondering how to choose a pest control company? This is a good overview of the thought process you will use to think through deciding who to call.

Pest control is as old as agriculture, this is because there has always been a need to keep crops free from pests. Apart from crop, pests can be seen in the household things also. Presence of household pests is an undeniable fact of life. Pests come to you by thousands of ways without making you aware of it and you cannot even avoid them. Once they arrive, you cannot ignore them, because ignoring will lead to an entire problem that these pests can cause. They can damage to your property, which can cost thousands to repair. One of the solutions for this can be – you can prevent and kill them by yourself, which can of course take up a plenty of your personal time and the work done would not be effective. To avoid wastage of time, it is recommended to hire a professional, who is proficient in Pest control services, to take care of the things for you in a matter of minutes. Call for pest control services to handle ants, mites, termites, roaches, bees, wasps, raccoons, rats, mice and all other types of destructive pests that may be causing you and your loved ones distress.

Why to choose Pest control services?

If you have home with garden or simply a home with family, then you need to opt for Pest control services, to get rid of harmful elements and materials, spread by pests in or around your home. These toxic materials can also cause harm to you and your children, which can lead to various serious deceases. Choosing right Pest control services would be the safer option for getting rid of pest or bugs. Pest control services are experts in handling and taking a good “care” of pests, apart from contributing in creating a healthy and safe environment for you.

How to choose Pest control services?

There always are two problems, when it comes to pests; one is the pests themselves and second is how to choose the right Pest control services; particularly if you are new to Pest control services or have little knowledge about Pest control services. You need to keep few things in mind, when choosing from the available Pest control services.

Cost: Perceptibly, cost is important to know, when it comes to choosing Pest control services. However, when considering the charge, make sure that you understand, what is the value that you are being offered.

Their pesticides and equipments: Another thing to keep in mind, when choosing Pest control services, is the type of the chemical they use. You not only want that the chemical should work only for pests, but it should also work for you and your family. That is, not only choose the most effective, but also the safest Pest control services. Make sure, the company you choose for Pest control services should be able to provide you with a warning label.

So, what are you waiting for? Get rid of menacing creatures in your home and work place by availing the Pest control services!



By: Godrej Hicare

About the Author:

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]]> http://pest-exterminators.com/pest-control-services/feed/ 0 http://pest-exterminators.com/biological-pest-control-%e2%80%93-overview/ http://pest-exterminators.com/biological-pest-control-%e2%80%93-overview/#comments Wed, 23 Sep 2009 15:19:16 +0000 John http://pest-exterminators.com/?p=431 Continue reading →]]>

biological pest control – overview

 

Biological control of pests in agriculture is a method of controlling pests (including insects, mites, weeds and plant diseases) that relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other  natural mechanisms. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs.

Biological Control is defined as the reduction of pest populations by  natural  enemies and typically involves an active human role.  Natural  enemies of insect pests, also known as  biological control agents, include predators, parasitoids, and pathogens.  Biological control agents of plant diseases are most often referred to as antagonists.  Biological control agents of weeds include herbivores and plant pathogens. Predators, such as lady beetles and lacewings, are mainly free-living species that consume a large number of prey during their lifetime. Parasitoids are species whose immature stage develops on or within a single insect host, ultimately killing the host. Most have a very narrow host range. Many species of wasps and some flies are parasitoids. Pathogens are disease-causing organisms including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. They kill or debilitate their host and are relatively specific to certain insect groups. There are three basic types of  biological control strategies; conservation, classical  biological control, and augmentation. These are discussed in more detail below.

Conservation

The conservation of  natural  enemies is probably the most important and readily available  biological control practice available to homeowners and gardeners.  Natural  enemies occur in all areas, from the backyard garden to the commercial field. They are adapted to the local environment and to the target pest, and their conservation is generally simple and cost-effective. Lacewings, lady beetles, hover fly larvae, and parasitized aphid mummies are almost always present in aphid colonies. Fungus-infected adult flies are often common following periods of high humidity. These naturally occurring biological controls are often susceptible to the same pesticides used to target their hosts. Preventing the accidental eradication of natural enemies is termed simple conservation.

Effects of Biological Control on Biodiversity

Effects on Native Biodiversity  Biological control can potentially have positive and negative effects on biodiversity. Most of the time a  biological control is introduced to an area to protect a  native species from an invasive or exotic species that has moved into its area. The control is introduced to lessen the competition among native and invasive species. However, the introduced control does not always only target the intended species. It can also target  native species. When introducing a  biological control to a new area, the amount of testing and research that has been preformed does not matter. It could still potentially harm an unwanted native species. If a species is introduced and attacks a  native species, the biodiversity in that area can decrease dramatically. When one  native species is removed from an area, it may have filled an essential niche, When this niche is absent it will directly affect the entire ecosystem. The cane toad (Bufo marinus) was introduced as a biological control and had significant negative impact on biodiversity. The cane toad was intentionally introduced to Australia to control the cane beetle. When introduced, the cane toad thrived very well and did not only feed on cane beetles but other insects as well. The cane toad soon spread very rapidly, thus taking over native habitat. The introduction of the cane toad also brought foreign disease to native reptiles. This drastically reduced the population of native toads and frogs. “The cane toad also exudes and can ****** poison from the parotoid glands on their shoulders when threatened or handled. This toxin contains a cocktail of chemicals that can kill animals that eat it. Freshwater crocodiles, goannas, tiger snakes, dingos and northern quolls have all died after eating cane toads, as have pet dogs (Cane toad,2003)”. This goes to show a small but deadly organism can alter the native biodiversity in an ecosystem in a very expedient manner. A pyramid effect can take place if  native species are reduced or eradicated. The domino effect keeps on going and can potentially exude on other bordering ecosystems. A second example of a  biological control that consequently took over  native species was the Rhinocyllus concius. The seed feeding weevil was introduced to North America to control exotic thistles (Musk and Canadian). However, the weevil did not only target the exotic thistles, it also targeted native thistles that are essential to various native insects. The native insects solely rely on native thistles and do not adapt to other plant species. Therefore, they cannot survive. Biological controls do not always have negative impacts on biodiversity (Corry 2000). Successful  biological control reduces the density of the target species over several years, thus providing the potential for  native species to re-establish. In addition, regeneration and reestablishment programs can aid to the recovery of  native species.  Native species can be affected in a positive way as well. To develop or find a  biological control that exerts control only on the targeted species is a very lengthy process of  research and experiments. In the late 1800’s, the citrus industry was in great fear when the cottony cushion scale was discovered. This organism could cause a great deal of economic loss to the industry. However, a biological control was introduced. The vedalia beetle and a parasitoid fly were introduced to control the pest. Within a few years time, the cottony cushion scale was controlled by the  natural  enemies and the citrus industry suffered little financial loss. Many exotic or  invasive species can suppress the development of  native species, therefore the introduction of an effective  biological control that targets the  invasive species will be reduced, thus allowing the rejuvenation of the  native species. Biological controls can reduce competition for biotic and abiotic factors which can result in the re-establishment of the once over ran  native species.

Effects on  Invasive Species  Invasive species are closely associated with biological controls because the environment in which they are invasive most likely does not contain their  natural  enemies. If  invasive species are not controlled, biodiversity may be at great threat in the affected area. An example of an  invasive species is the alligator weed. This plant was introduced to the United States from South America. This aquatic weed spreads very rapidly and causes many problems in lakes and rivers. The weed takes root in shallow water causing major problems such as, navigation, irrigation, and flood control. The flea beetle and two other biological controls were released in Florida. Because of their success, Florida banned the use of herbicides to control alligator weed three years after the controls were introduced ( Cofrancesco 2007). Biological controls for  invasive species also can have a negative impact on biodiversity. The cane toad, as mentioned previously, is a great example of trying to control an  invasive species. The cane toad was introduced to eradicate an  invasive species. However, it became invasive, thus altering the biodiversity. The introduction of the cane toad could have potentially caused more of a disturbance in biodiversity than the targeted species did.

Effects on Future With further  research and more scientific experiments,  biological control could potentially play a huge role  in the future of pest prevention. Obviously,  biological control is being used among soci
ety today; however, it could someday exterminate the use of many pesticides and herbicides, thus indirectly increasing the amount of biodiversity. Since biological control could potentially have a large economic value, if found to be successful,  research and job fields are would increase continually. By increasing the knowledge of  biological control among more and more people, many new successful biological controls could arise in the future. This could eliminate the overuse of chemicals, in return indirectly increasing biodiversity. Biodiversity would increase because untargeted species that are exterminated with chemicals would no longer occur.

Economic Effects Therefore, biological control is heavily analyzed by the amount of economic gain that directly comes from biological control. Many of the known economics of biological control are related directly to agriculture practices. Since agriculture has a huge impact on biodiversity this could potentially increase the biodiversity among agricultural practices. In order for agriculture to keep up with the growing population, many inputs are increased resulting in the loss of un-harmful species. Biological control use has been very minimal in agriculture. Less than 1% of global pest control sales of $30 billion involve biological methods (Griffiths 2007:in press). Very few case studies on the cost-benefit analysis of biological control have been done however a few have taken place. A Critical evaluation of augmentative biological control has found four case studies. In one case, “the releases of a parasitoid Gryon pennsylvanicum (Ashmead) to control the true bug Anasa tristis (DeGeer) on pumpkins produced lower net benefit (in dollars ) than applications of esfenvalerate (pesticide); 18% lower in one year and 120% lower in the next. In 1 year of the study, a combination of augmentative releases and use of a resistant pumpkin variety produced greater net benefit than pesticide alone, but not pesticide combined with the resistant variety (Olson et al. 1996)”. Another case study found that “calculated that releases of T. nubilale were considerably less cost-effective than pesticide applications used to control ECB on feed corn and fresh-market sweet corn. Pesticide applications produced 87% and 45% more net benefit (in dollars) than augmentation for feed corn and fresh market corn, respectively. In seed corn, however, Trichogramma releases produced essentially equivalent net benefits to pesticide treatments. In a third cost-benefit analysis of augmentation, Lundgren et al. (2002) showed that Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko releases produced considerably less net benefit (94%; measured in cabbage head production) than methomyl treatments (Andow 1997). In two other studies, “biological control releases were about two times the cost of pesticide applications; this was true for releases of a parasitoid, Choetospila elegans (Westwood), used to control a stored product pest, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Flinn et al.,1996) and releases of green lacewings, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) to control leafhoppers in grapes (Daane et al., 1996). Finally Prokrym et al. (1992) suggested that Trichogramma releases were about six times as expensive as pesticide treatments for O. nubilalis in sweet corn,”(Collier 2003). These case studies offer us some idea of how economical biological control can be. These show that biological control is less cost effective than chemical applications and in result raises a flag that more research needs to be done. With progression in research, we can use more controls at a cheaper cost and increase the amount of biodiversity in areas because of the minimal use of chemicals that cannot target a specific species of pest.

Classical Biological Control

Classical biological control is the introduction of natural enemies to a new locale where they did not originate or do not occur naturally. This is usually done by government authorities. In many instances the complex of natural enemies associated with an insect pest may be inadequate. This is especially evident when an insect pest is accidentally introduced into a new geographic area without its associated natural enemies. These introduced pests are referred to as exotic pests and comprise about 40% of the insect pests in the United States. Examples of introduced vegetable pests include the European corn borer, one of the most destructive insects in North America. To obtain the needed natural enemies, scientists turned to classical biological control. This is the practice of importing, and releasing for establishment, natural enemies to control an introduced (exotic) pest, although it is also practiced against native insect pests. The first step in the process is to determine the origin of the introduced pest and then collect appropriate natural enemies associated with the pest or closely related species. The natural enemy is then passed through a rigorous quarantine process, to ensure that no unwanted organisms (such as hyperparasitoids) are introduced, then they are mass produced, and released. Follow-up studies are conducted to determine if the natural enemy becomes successfully established at the site of release, and to assess the long-term benefit of its presence.

There are many examples of successful classical biological control programs. One of the earliest successes was with the cottony cushion scale, a pest that was devastating the California citrus industry in the late 1800s. A predatory insect, the vedalia beetle, and a parasitoid fly were introduced from Australia. Within a few years the cottony cushion scale was completely controlled by these introduced natural enemies. Damage from the Alfalfa weevil, a serious introduced pest of forage, was substantially reduced by the introduction of several natural enemies. About 20 years after their introduction, the population of weevils, in the alfalfa area treated for alfalfa weevil in the northeastern United States, was reduced by 75 percent. A small wasp, Trichogramma ostriniae, introduced from China to help control the European corn borer, is a recent example of a long history of classical biological control efforts for this major pest. Many classical biological control programs for insect pests and weeds are under way across the United States and Canada. The population of Levuana Moth, a serious coconut pest in Fiji was brought under control by a classical biological control program in the 1920s. Classical biological control is long lasting and inexpensive. Other than the initial costs of collection, importation, and rearing, little expense is incurred. When a natural enemy is successfully established it rarely requires additional input and it continues to kill the pest with no direct help from humans and at no cost. Unfortunately, classical biological control does not always work. It is usually most effective against exotic pests and less so against native insect pests. The reasons for failure are often not known, but may include the release of too few individuals, poor adaptation of the natural enemy to environmental conditions at the release location, and lack of synchrony between the life cycle of the natural enemy and host pest.

Augmentation

This third type of biological control involves the supplemental release of natural enemies. Relatively few natural enemies may be released at a critical time of the season (inoculative release) or literally millions may be released (inundative release). Additionally, the cropping system may be modified to favor or augment the natural enemies. This latter practice is frequently referred to as habitat manipulation. An example of inoculative release occurs in greenhouse production of several crops. Periodic releases of the parasitoid, Encarsia formosa, are used to control greenhouse whitefly, and the predaceous mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis, is used for control of the two-spotted spider mite. Lady beetles, lacewings, or parasitoids such as trichogramma are frequently released in large numbers (inundative release). Recommended release rates for Trichogra
mma in vegetable or field crops range from 5,000 to 200,000 per acre per week depending on level of pest infestation. Similarly, entomopathogenic nematodes are released at rates of millions and even billions per acre for control of certain soil-dwelling insect pests. Habitat or environmental manipulation is another form of augmentation. This tactic involves altering the cropping system to augment or enhance the effectiveness of a natural enemy. Many adult parasitoids and predators benefit from sources of nectar and the protection provided by refuges such as hedgerows, cover crops, and weedy borders.

Mixed plantings and the provision of flowering borders can increase the diversity of habitats and provide shelter and alternative food sources. They are easily incorporated into home gardens and even small-scale commercial plantings, but are more difficult to accommodate in large-scale crop production. There may also be some conflict with pest control for the large producer because of the difficulty of targeting the pest species and the use of refuges by the pest insects as well as natural enemies. Examples of habitat manipulation include growing flowering plants (pollen and nectar sources) near crops to attract and maintain populations of natural enemies. For example, hover fly adults can be attracted to umbelliferous  plants in bloom. Biological control experts in California have demonstrated that planting prune trees in grape vineyards provides an improved overwintering habitat or refuge for a key grape pest parasitoid. The prune trees harbor an alternate host for the parasitoid, which could previously overwinter only at great distances from most vineyards. Caution should be used with this tactic because some plants attractive to natural enemies may also be hosts for certain plant diseases, especially plant viruses that could be vectored by insect pests to the crop. Although the tactic appears to hold much promise, only a few examples have been adequately researched and developed.

Ladybugs, and in particular their larvae which are active between May and July in the northern hemisphere, are voracious predators of aphids such as greenfly and blackfly, and will also consume mites, scale insects and small caterpillars. The ladybug is a very familiar beetle with various colored markings, whilst its larvae are initially small and spidery, growing up to 17 mm long. The larvae have a tapering segmented grey/black body with orange/yellow markings and ferocious mouthparts. They can be encouraged by cultivating a patch of nettles in the garden and by leaving hollow stems and some plant debris over winter so that they can hibernate. Hoverflies resemble slightly darker bees or wasps and they have characteristic hovering, darting flight patterns. There are over 100 species of hoverfly whose larvae principally feed upon greenfly, one larva devouring up to fifty a day, or 1000 in its lifetime. They also eat fruit tree spider mites and small caterpillars. Adults feed on nectar and pollen, which they require for egg production. Eggs are minute (1 mm), pale yellow white and laid singly near greenfly colonies. Larvae are 8-17 mm long, disguised to resemble bird droppings, they are legless and have no distinct head. Semi-transparent in a range of colours from green, white, brown and black.

Hoverflies can be encouraged by growing attractant flowers such as the poached egg plant (Limnanthes douglasii), marigolds or phacelia, throughout the growing season. Dragonflies are important predators of mosquitoes, both in the water, where the dragonfly naiads eat mosquito larvae, and in the air, where adult dragonflies capture and eat adult mosquitoes. Community-wide mosquito control programs that spray adult mosquitoes also kill dragonflies, thus removing an important biocontrol agent, and can actually increase mosquito populations in the long term. Other useful garden predators include lacewings, pirate bugs, rove and ground beetles, aphid midge, centipedes, predatory mites, as well as larger fauna such as frogs, toads, lizards, hedgehogs, slow-worms and birds. Cats and rat terriers kill field mice, rats, june bugs, and birds. Dogs chase away many types of pest animals. Dachshunds are bred specifically to fit inside tunnels underground to kill badgers.

Parasitic insects

Most insect parasitoids are wasps or flies. Parasitiods comprise a diverse range of insects that lay their eggs on or in the body of an insect host, which is then used as a food for developing larvae. Parasitic wasps take much longer than predators to consume their victims, for if the larvae were to eat too fast they would run out of food before they became adults. Such parasites are very useful in the organic garden, for they are very efficient hunters, always at work searching for pest invaders. As adults they require high energy fuel as they fly from place to place, and feed upon nectar, pollen and sap, therefore planting plenty of flowering plants, particularly buckwheat, umbellifers, and composites will encourage their presence. Four of the most important groups are:

       Ichneumonid wasps: (5-10 mm). Prey mainly on caterpillars of butterflies and moths.

       Braconid wasps: Tiny wasps (up to 5 mm) attack caterpillars and a wide range of other insects including greenfly. A common parasite of the cabbage white caterpillar- seen as clusters of sulphur yellow cocoons bursting from collapsed caterpillar skin.

       Chalcid wasps: Among the smallest of insects (<3 mm). Parasitize eggs/larvae of greenfly, whitefly, cabbage caterpillars, scale insects and strawberry tortrix moth.

       Tachinid flies: Parasitize a wide range of insects including caterpillars, adult and larval beetles, true bugs, and others.

Plants to regulate insect pests

Choosing a diverse range of plants for the garden can help to regulate pests in a variety of ways, including;

       Masking the crop plants from pests, depending on the proximity of the companion or intercrop.

       Producing olfactory inhibitors, odors that confuse and deter pests.

       Acting as trap plants by providing an alluring food that entices pests away from crops.

       Serving as nursery plants, providing breeding grounds for beneficial insects.

Encarsia formosa

Most of the biological controls listed above depend on providing incentives in order to ‘naturally’ attract beneficial insects to the garden. However there are occasions when biological controls can be directly introduced. Common biocontrol agents include parasitoids, predators, pathogens or weed feeders. This is particularly appropriate in situations such as the greenhouse, a largely artificial environment, and are usually purchased by mail order. Some biocontrol agents that can be introduced include;

       Encarsia formosa. This is a small predatory chalcid wasp which is parasitical on whitefly, a sap-feeding insect which can cause wilting and black sooty moulds. It is most effective when dealing with low level infestations, giving protection over a long period of time. The wasp lays its eggs in young whitefly ‘scales’, turning them black as the parasite larvae pupates. It should be introduced as soon as possible after the first adult whitefly are seen. Should be used in conjunction with insecticidal soap.

       Red spider mite, another pest found in the greenhouse, can be controlled with the predatory mite Phytoseilus persimilis. This is slightly larger than its prey and has an orange body. It develops from egg to adult twice as fast as the red spider mite and once established quickly overcomes infestation.

       A fairly recent development in the control of slugs is the introduction of ‘Nemaslug’, a microscopic nematode (Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita) which will seek out and Parasitize slugs, reproducing inside them and killing them. The nematode is applied by watering onto moist soil, and gives protection for up to six wee
ks in optimum conditions, though is mainly effective with small and young slugs under the soil surface.

       A bacterial biological control which can be introduced in order to control butterfly caterpillars is Bacillus thuringiensis. This available in sachets of dried spores which are mixed with water and sprayed onto vulnerable plants such as brassicas and fruit trees. The bacterial disease will kill the caterpillars, but leave other insects unharmed. There are strains of Bt that are effective against other insect larvae. Bt israelensis is effective against mosquito larvae and some midges.

       A biological control being developed for use in the treatment of plant disease is the fungus Trichoderma viride. This has been used against Dutch Elm disease, and to treat the spread of fungal and bacterial growth on tree wounds. It may also have potential as a means of combating silver leaf disease.

       The parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) has been introduced to control the glassy-winged sharpshooter Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemipterae: Cicadellidae) in French Polynesia and has successfully controlled ~95% of the pest density

Economics of biological pest control

Biological control proves to be very successful economically, and even when the method has been less successful, it still produces a benefit-to-cost ratio of 11:1. One study has estimated that a successful biocontrol program returns £32 in benefits for each £1 invested in developing and implementing the program, i.e., a 32:1 benefit-to-cost ratio. The same study had shown that an average chemical pesticide program only returned profits in the ratio of 13:1.

Negative results of biological pest control

In some cases, biological pest control can have unforeseen negative results, that could outweigh all benefits. For example, when the mongoose was introduced to Hawaii in order to control the rat population, it predated on the endemic birds of Hawaii, especially their eggs, more often than it ate the rats. Cane toads (Bufo marinus) were introduced to Australia in the 1930′s in a failed attempt to control the cane beetle, a pest of sugar cane crops. 102 toads were obtained from Hawaii and bred in captivity to increase their numbers until they were released into the sugar cane fields of the tropic north in 1935. It was later discovered that the toads can’t jump very high so they did not eat the cane beetles which stayed up on the upper stalks of the cane plants. The toads soon became very numerous and out-competed native species and became very harmful to the Australian environment, including being very toxic to would-be predators such as native snakes.



By: The urban gardener

About the Author:

For information about pest control see Repellent Reviews.com

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]]> http://pest-exterminators.com/biological-pest-control-%e2%80%93-overview/feed/ 0 http://pest-exterminators.com/are-you-looking-for-an-effective-termite-pest-control-system/ http://pest-exterminators.com/are-you-looking-for-an-effective-termite-pest-control-system/#comments Tue, 22 Sep 2009 10:56:22 +0000 John http://pest-exterminators.com/?p=469 Continue reading →]]>

g A Professional Termite Control Company Will Help You Get Rid Of Termites…

Wherever They May Be

When it comes to termite pest control, it is essential to know about the various places termites live. This way, you can effectively destroy the termites and their homes so you don’t have to worry about them coming back and wreaking havoc on your home.

There are three primary habitats that must be considered when implementing termite control procedures. These include…

Nests Mounds Shelter Tunnels

 

In order to build their nests, termites use a combination of mud, soil, saliva, chewed wood and *****. With these ingredients, they create a home that keeps them protected, while also providing them with water that the nest is able to accumulate through condensation. Reproductive chambers are also found within the nests, which is one reason why it is important to destroy the nests in order to achieve truly effective termite pest control. Unfortunately, the fact that these nests are usually built underground or inside fallen timber can make it difficult to locate them and get rid of them completely.

Termite mounds are different from nets, as they are generally built above ground and look similar to anthills. These mounds can be as big as 30 feet high in tropical savanna regions, though they are typically about 6 to 9 feet tall. Interestingly, different species of termites build differently shaped mounds, which means the type of termite inhabiting the mound can usually be determined just by looking at the mound. Regardless of the species, these mounds can become quite complex. Fortunately, California residents don’t need to worry about find such massively sized mounds when it comes to termite control, as this form of habitat is not found in the California region.

Tunnels are used by termites to help them escape from peril. Since termites are fragile and weak, they need to use any methods possible to avoid harm from predators. With tunnels, they can hide from predators as well as from unfavorable weather conditions. Unfortunately, these tunnels make effective termite pest control even more difficult for the average homeowner, which is why it is necessary to hire an exterminator in order to be certain the termites are truly eliminated and future infestations prevented.

Termites are tricky creatures that can be difficult to control. Yet, the damage they are capable of causing to a home can be devastating. Therefore, you should be sure to take termite control seriously — and hire a professional who will make certain these pests are no longer around to cause damage to your home.



By: John Claypool

About the Author:

Looking for termite control and repellents? Check out Repellent Reviews.com

]]> http://pest-exterminators.com/are-you-looking-for-an-effective-termite-pest-control-system/feed/ 0 http://pest-exterminators.com/tips-to-keep-your-pool-area-termite-free/ http://pest-exterminators.com/tips-to-keep-your-pool-area-termite-free/#comments Sun, 20 Sep 2009 18:54:44 +0000 John http://pest-exterminators.com/?p=571 Continue reading →]]>

Your pool is one of your prized possesions and you hate to think about it attracting termites that would destroy your house. Read this interesting article and protect yourself and your home.

Many people believe that because your pool is made of solid construction materials like reinforced concrete and ceramic tiles, your pool is in no danger of termite infestation. Think again. Pools and surrounding pool areas are also prime targets of termites.

It would worsen the problem considerably if you chose to delay action to prevent termites from creating a town of their own around your pool. The following information includes some tips for a termite free pool.

Why termites are attracted to pool areas

What is it in pools that attract termites? One is wood, another is water. Your pool definitely has water. And despite the all-cement or ceramic construction, chances are, the surrounding areas of the pool will have wooden decks, wooden shades, wooden diving boards, shrubbery and landscaping where wood will be there. Added to this, if you live in a mostly arid area, termites will be water-starved that your pool becomes their primary target. The wooden areas around the pool become a bonus to them, too.

Pools also have wooden liners, wooden walk-ways, wooden outhouses for pool equipments, filters, and the like. Many pools have wood chips or some sort of landscaping around the main pool and pump area. These landscape additions usually contain a good amount of wood or shrubbery. Any of these areas may be harboring a termite colony already.

What can you do?

The prevention can come before or after the pool construction. For in-ground pools, the ground area needs to be treated prior to pool construction. For above-ground pools, the pool liners in addition to the surrounding areas will have to be treated. As the soil around the pool foundation is treated with termite pesticide, it will at least last for a considerable period of time because it is practically covered by the pool and is thus free from the elements that will wear away the effect of the pesticide like sun and rain.

Indoor pools are another set of problems altogether. In this case you cover the surrounding and adjoining areas to the pool. Unlike outdoor pools, indoor pools will tend to have more wooden components similar to a sauna or a kitchen. And there you have the primary elements for termite infestation – moisture and wood. It will be good to have surrounding areas of indoor pools treated and regularly checked for possible or existing termite infestation.

Other tips to keep your pool area termite-free

As we keep saying, prevention is better than cure. But if you failed in the prevention side, you can compensate with regular monitoring and inspection.

While you cannot avoid moisture and wetness in pool areas whether outdoors or indoors, there are other tips you can follow to at least minimize if not totally eradicate the risk of termite infestation and keep your pool area termite-free.

Cleanliness and sanitation is paramount. Make sure pool areas are always kept clean and free from debris or garbage, whether wooden, cellulose (as in paper and carton packs), food, even plastics. Where possible, avoid wood to ground contact but where it cannot be avoided; treat the wood and the ground with an appropriate substance.

Keep vegetation away from wooden structures or components. They tend to keep moisture trapped, making ready habitation for termites. Keep drainage systems free from debris so that water is not trapped. Pool gutters and wash areas should be regularly drained and cleaned. Where there are landscape areas that will tend to trap water, be on the lookout for water stagnation and inspect the area regularly. Better yet, have these areas treated with pesticides to keep away the termites.

Where infestation is suspected, and where treatment has been done before, fumigation may also help. This will be especially true for indoor pools with hard-to-reach sides or areas. For outdoor pool areas, trenching is sometimes done to form barriers in the perimeter. Thereupon, treatment must be thoroughly applied. Termite baiting can also be used in surrounding pool areas where termite colonies are suspected. These can be applied in between the pool structure and the suspected termite nest. Below and above ground baiting can work for both in-ground and above-ground pool structures.

There are also available in the market self-help kits with sprays and baits for home use. If you have been consistent in inspecting and monitoring for possible termite infestation, you can also use these kits. For suspected larger or more severe infestation, professional exterminators should be contacted.

Keep these preventive and corrective tips in mind to help keep your pool area termite-free and fun for the whole family.



By: Grant Eckert

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]]> http://pest-exterminators.com/tips-to-keep-your-pool-area-termite-free/feed/ 0 http://pest-exterminators.com/tips-to-keep-your-garage-pest-free/ http://pest-exterminators.com/tips-to-keep-your-garage-pest-free/#comments Thu, 17 Sep 2009 05:24:50 +0000 John http://pest-exterminators.com/?p=563 Continue reading →]]>

For many city dwellers particularly, a garage is a luxury. If you are in the suburbs, the garage can be a place to store little used or seasonal items. Sometimes the garage gets to stuffed with paraphernalia that there is no room to house the vehicles it is supposed to contain. If, however, your garage is an extension of your living space, it’s important that it be a place that’s pleasant to be in.

If you are considering the most efficient use for your garage, you will want to think about how to keep the space clean and pest free. Garages have some of the same problems as you will find in houses, but they also have some unique challenges in banning those pesky pests that are the bane of our existence.

Typical types of pests that might be found in your garage include insects, both crawling and flying types, and spiders. Common infestations include all types of spiders, of course. Some of these eight legged creatures can be dangerous, others are simply annoying. Pests that fly include the common housefly, as well as wasps, yellow jackets and bees. Related to flying insects are the jumping types, such as fleas. Night flying moths are particularly annoying when you are trying to entertain outdoors at dusk.

Finding a mouse nest in your garage is not a pleasant experience, both because of the smell and the disease factor. The smallest spaces can become a hiding place for a whole family of field mice. In more rural areas, you may find pack rats in a garage which is even less pleasant than the smaller variety of rodent.

Less commonly, you may find other pests in your garage, depending on your location. More exotic creatures that have taken up residence in your garage may require relocation by animal control experts. Some of the unusual creatures that have been found in garages include raccoons, foxes, snakes, alligators, and various other unpleasant visitors.

The type of pest control you will employ depends on your location and the type of use your garage has had and will have. Here are some general tips to clean up the garage area attached to or near your home.

Start with the outside of the structure. Make sure that no dirt or debris is piled against the foundations or the walls of the building. If there are branches or other foliage which rest against the walls or foundations, they can serve as a conduit to crawling insects. A termite colony in the walls of your garage can do major structural damage in a short period of time. Residue from wasp nests and even birds nests under the eaves of the garage can discolor the wood and cause structural damage. In addition, the bird droppings look unsightly.

Seal any openings that are unintentional. This can include spaces around windows and doors, broken panes, or openings under the eaves. If the space is to be used as living or entertaining space, you will need to seal not only to keep pests out, but to provide better weatherization. Use thresholds at the entry doors and weather stripping as needed around windows. If you have a garage door opener and want to leave the door open for entertaining or for ease of access, consider using a large screen in the opening. This will provide for light, while preventing much of the influx of flying insects.

Do not store opened food in the garage, even temporarily. It is surprising how fast a line of ants can find their way to food that is left out. Even dry staples in bags or boxes can come under attack by ants, mice, and weevils fairly quickly. Use food quality storage bins if you must keep food items there, and make sure they are tightly sealed after each use. Spills of food or drink from entertaining should be wiped up promptly to avoid attack by ants, mice, and roaches.

Dampness in the garage can invite a whole different army of pests. Appropriate sealants on walls and floor will help to prevent seeping or water leaks from serving as a home for insects. A doggy bed that is infested with fleas will soon share fleas elsewhere in your home. Treat your pet and their bedding for flea control for their protection and yours.

Overall, the importance of cleaning cannot be overestimated. If necessary to get a jump start on pest control, contact a local exterminator and follow good pest control techniques for maximum effectiveness.

By: Stephanie Larkin

About the Author:

About Author:
Stephanie Larkin is a freelance writer who writes about large businesses for home owners such as Orkin and Terminix

Check Repellent Reviews.comto read reviews about repellent and pest control products and pricing.

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]]> http://pest-exterminators.com/tips-to-keep-your-garage-pest-free/feed/ 0 http://pest-exterminators.com/your-crawl-space-can-attract-termites/ http://pest-exterminators.com/your-crawl-space-can-attract-termites/#comments Mon, 14 Sep 2009 12:34:52 +0000 John http://pest-exterminators.com/?p=567 No one wants a termite infestation to hit their home, but if you are not careful you might actually be attracting the pests. If you have a crawl space to allow for access to your home’s foundation, you … Continue reading →]]> Termites

Stephanie Larkin is a freelance writer who writes about issues pertaining to home maintenance including Pest Control | Exterminator

Check out Repellent Reviews for more DIY repellent and pest control information. Repellentreviews.com has homemade repellent recipes, products for various sources so you can compare prices and more.

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